|
Ulcerative Colitis
As with Crohn’s disease the cause of Ulcerative Colitis remains unclear. Although it can be diagnosed at any age, it commonly occurs in early adulthood.
The inner lining of the bowel wall becomes inflamed and ulcerated, causing bleeding and diarrhoea which may be urgent and explosive. Severe episodes of bleeding may cause anaemia in the long term, coupled with lethargy and tiredness.
Both diseases have periods of remission and relapse: however there are several differences between both diseases. Colitis only affects the large bowel, rectum and anus: once the affected part has been surgically removed the colitis and the risk of colon cancer is minimised.
Regular check ups with a colonoscopy every two years are advisable in patients with Ulcerative Colitis. The risk of colonic cancer is greater in patients if the disease has been present for ten years or longer and the colon and rectum has not been removed.
Other manifestations similar to that experienced by patients suffering Crohn’s disease, such as eye, skin and joint problems and arthritis may occur.
|
